CARICOM to convene emergency meeting on Friday to discuss Guyana-Venezuela dispute

WASHINGTON, DC December 7, 2023 - Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness, says he plans to attend an emergency CARICOM Heads of Government will meet on Friday (Dec. 8) to discuss the Guyana-Venezuela dispute over the Essequibo region.

 Prime Minister  Andrew Holness informed the programme Let's Connect with Ambassador Marks on Wednesday night,  that he will be attending the meeting, pointing out that his Government firmly believes in the principles of sovereignty and the territorial integrity of countries.

“We could never support any country that violates the territorial integrity of another; that’s in our national interest as a small island developing State. So, whenever that happens, we speak out strongly against that.

 “We believe in the sovereignty of a country and non-intervention in the…internal affairs of a country. Jamaica’s voice has been consistent and loud in this regard and respected internationally,” the Prime Minister Holness said, noting that Jamaica continues to build capacity to be a strong partner in ensuring peace in the Caribbean.

Jamaica's  Foreign Minister, Senator  Kamina Johnson Smith, who also participated in the  on-line town hall meeting, said the Government welcomed the unanimous ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the Cooperative People’s Republic of Guyana’s request for the indication of provisional measures in the case concerning the 1899 Arbitral Award.

The Court’s Order strongly supports the position of Guyana, which is shared by Jamaica, that the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, should refrain from any action, which would seize, acquire or encroach upon, or assert or exercise sovereignty over the Essequibo region or any other part of Guyana’s national territory.

“Jamaica stands in support of that position and continues to hope for a peaceful resolution of the issue within international law and as determined by the ICJ. The matter was sent to the ICJ by the United Nations (UN) years ago. Venezuela has not acknowledged the jurisdiction of the ICJ in that matter, but they have been present and we continue to hope that calmer heads will prevail and that the circumstances, which does seem to be becoming more tense and more frictional, that they can be solved,” Minister Johnson Smith.

She noted that the matter is to go before the UN Security Council on Friday, when CARICOM Heads will also be meeting to discuss the issue.

“We will hear from [Guyana’s] President [Irfaan] Ali at that time and also hear what would have come of the UN Security Council meeting,” she noted.

Minister Johnson Smith said Jamaica has long supported the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Guyana “as we do for all countries and their ability to protect same, so that is our position.”

In 1899, an arbitration ruling stated that the area in dispute, the Essequibo Region, belonged to Guyana, however, Venezuela has claimed that the process was fraudulent, rendering the ruling invalid.

Venezuelan President, Nicolás Maduro, on Tuesday (Dec.6), gave a directive for the country’s State-owned companies to begin to exploit the mineral and oil rich Essequibo region.

This followed his victory in a weekend referendum, on whether Venezuela should claim jurisdiction the Essequibo Region which currently make up two-thirds of the nation of Guyana.

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