JAMAICA | PNP Demands Independent Inquiry into Jamaica's Election Process Amid Voter Suppression Claims

Opposition leader alleges widespread irregularities as Jamaica Labour Party secures historic third term

KINGSTON, Jamaica, September 12, 2025 - In the aftermath of Jamaica's September 3 general election that saw the ruling Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) secure an unprecedented third consecutive term, People's National Party (PNP) President Mark Golding has launched a forceful call for an independent inquiry into what he characterizes as systematic voter suppression and electoral manipulation that fundamentally undermined the democratic process.

Standing before reporters on Thursday, Golding painted a troubling picture of an election marred by irregularities that, while not sufficient for a legal challenge, raise serious questions about the integrity of Jamaica's electoral system.

The PNP's defeat—winning 28 seats to the JLP's 35—came despite a campaign that saw significant momentum shifts and pre-election polls suggesting a much tighter race.

PNP General Secretary Dr. Dayton Campbell revealed that the PNP received 97-thousand more votes this election that the party did in 2020, while the JLP received only 5-thousand more votes this election than they did in 2020.

The Three-Hour Window That Wasn't

At the heart of Golding's concerns lies a seemingly mundane provision that became a flashpoint for voter frustration: the three-hour workplace allowance for voting.

"This factor is exacerbated by the law which only gives three hours as a window to employees to be away from their workplace during working hours for voting," Golding explained, arguing that this timeframe is "clearly inadequate in Jamaica's modern realities."

The math is unforgiving. Factor in transportation time from workplace to polling station, the documented hours-long queues at many locations, and the return journey—suddenly three hours becomes a cruel fiction.

The result? Countless voters, particularly working-class Jamaicans who couldn't afford to risk their employment, abandoned voting lines in frustration. With voter turnout plummeting to a dismal 39.5 percent—among the lowest in Jamaica's electoral history—the question becomes whether this represents apathy or systemic exclusion.

When Safeguards Become Weapons

Perhaps no allegation is more damaging to electoral credibility than Golding's claim about the weaponization of finger inking—a practice originally implemented to prevent multiple voting.

According to the PNP leader, this safeguard has been transformed into a tool of suppression, with voters allegedly being "induced financially to dip their finger in ink prior to the vote and then being paid not to."

The elegance of such a scheme, if true, is its simplicity: pay vulnerable voters to mark themselves as having voted before they ever reach a polling station. It's voter suppression that leaves no paper trail, no stuffed ballot boxes, no obvious fraud—just citizens marked as participants in a democracy they never actually engaged with.

The Back-to-School Gambit

Timing, as they say, is everything. The PNP leader highlighted what he called the strategic scheduling of elections during back-to-school week, when "parents in low-income families in particular are most vulnerable."

The allegation is explosive: that the ruling party deliberately scheduled the election when financial pressures would make voters most susceptible to inducement.

"Reports of very large sums of money being paid," Golding stated, describing a coordinated strategy enhanced by "unprecedented scale of distribution of benefits—black tanks, fertiliser, building materials, cash" from both state coffers and party resources.

The line between government largesse and vote buying, he suggests, had been deliberately blurred beyond recognition.

The State Resources Question

Beyond individual voter manipulation, Golding pointed to what he termed the "vulgar use of state resources" during the campaign period. Government ministries and agencies allegedly flooded media with political advertising right up to election day—all funded by taxpayers and benefiting the incumbent administration.

This raises fundamental questions about electoral fairness. When the machinery of state becomes indistinguishable from party apparatus, when public funds underwrite political messaging, can elections truly be considered free and fair?

The Black Book Mystery

Among the technical concerns raised, the "black book" system—used for voters without identification—emerged as particularly problematic. Golding argued that this critical document should be viewable by party agents, not left solely to presiding officers.

Combined with calls for comprehensive re-verification of voter lists, including removal of deceased individuals and non-resident voters, these concerns paint a picture of an electoral system vulnerable to manipulation.

Moving Forward: Documentation and Democracy

Despite lacking evidence for a legal challenge, the PNP is mobilizing field teams to survey constituencies most affected by alleged irregularities.

This grassroots documentation effort serves dual purposes: providing closure for frustrated citizens and building evidence for legislative reform.

As Jamaica grapples with these allegations, the broader implications extend beyond party politics.

The integrity of democratic institutions, once questioned, is not easily restored. Whether Golding's call for an independent inquiry gains traction may determine not just the legitimacy of this election, but the future health of Jamaica's democracy itself.

Sour Grapes, Provide the Evidence or Shut Up! Cries Tufton

In the meantime Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) campaign chairman Dr. Christopher Tufton has accused the People's National Party (PNP) of displaying a sour grapes mentality and is urging the party to reflect on the reasons behind its defeat in the September 3 election. 

"Sour grapes is how I am tempted to describe this response coming out of the elections. The facts are that they lost, the people have expressed their will to continue with this government, which we are grateful for. And what I would advise - even if it is not my place to do - the PNP to do is to engage in their own process of self-reflection to determine why they fell short and what they may need to do to be an effective opposition over the next term."

"A responsible political organisation cannot just go out there and start to spew allegations, particularly in the context that they have lost, as a means of trying to almost legitimise their loss, because that is what they seem to be doing. We are not going to subscribe to that.... It is not our policy so to do. And if the PNP thinks that it is happening, they should provide evidence. Otherwise, they should shut up.

They should shut up - and I say so as diplomatically as possible - and focus on being an opposition because democracy requires an opposition in the Parliament and we don't have a problem with that. We are the government and the government in waiting. They are the opposition. They should focus on their opposition role and let us focus on being the government because that is what the people's wishes have confirmed," said a defiant Tufton.

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