CANADA | Anglican Church Embraces Reggae Icon: Bob Marley Mass Debuts in Historic Toronto Cathedral

TORONTO, Canada, March 18, 2025 - The ancient stones of St. James Cathedral reverberated with unexpected rhythms on Sunday as one of Toronto's oldest Anglican churches traded traditional hymns for the prophetic reggae beats of Bob Marley, marking a revolutionary fusion of spiritual traditions ahead of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

"I never dreamed I'd live long enough to hear Bob Marley's voice echo through these hallowed halls," Reverend Canon Dr. Stephen Fields proclaimed to a congregation caught between reverence and revelation. The Barbados-born priest, who penned the groundbreaking liturgy himself, has shattered ecclesiastical conventions by elevating the Rastafarian icon's message to the status of sacred text.

The genesis of this spiritual experiment came after Fields witnessed the church's earlier embrace of Leonard Cohen's works in theological discourse. "I thought, 'What about Bob Marley?'" Fields recounted, his clerical collar standing in stark contrast to the revolutionary spirit of his words. "In one of his songs, to paraphrase, he says he has 'so much things to talk about.' I thought, let me do some research, some reflecting, some praying, and then attempt to write a service that draws upon his work."

The result was nothing short of ecclesiastical rebellion, with Marley's prophetic lyrics incorporated into the Eucharistic Prayer, people's prayers, prayers over the gifts, and prayers after communion. Fields insists this spiritual mash-up isn't mere novelty but profound theological resonance.

"To speak of Bob Marley's theology is to explore how his body of work reflects his view of God, humanity, and the world," Fields explained during his sermon. "We see him both as a musician and a prophet—a prophet of the oppressed." He drew powerful parallels between Marley's concept of Jah, derived from the Hebrew Yahweh, and Christian understandings of divine immanence.

"Songs like 'Jah Live' express his belief in God's nearness, a theme that we Christians hold dearly," Fields told the congregation. "Marley understood Jah as one engaged in the affairs of the oppressed, actively working for justice and freedom. This belief infused his music with divine urgency."

Where traditional Anglican services might feature organ and choir, Sunday's mass pulsed with the vibrant sounds of Moka, a Toronto-based Caribbean fusion band led by Garth Blackman. The ensemble performed seven of Marley's most iconic songs, transforming the centuries-old cathedral into an unlikely venue for redemption songs.

Dr. Brainerd Blyden-Taylor, creative director of the Nathaniel Dett Chorale, reflected on the service's significance, noting how Marley's music continues to speak to "the body, mind, spirit, and ambitions of the downtrodden and disadvantaged." He drew connections between Marley's musical resistance and the historical role of spirituals in the lives of oppressed Black communities.

Fields' liturgical innovation didn't emerge in isolation. He credits his mentor of 45 years, D.H. Kortright Davis, a theology professor at Howard University School of Divinity, with providing crucial feedback on his initial draft. The Most Reverend Colin Johnson, former Toronto bishop, also offered critical guidance when Fields informed them he planned to "go outside the box"—perhaps the ecclesiastical understatement of the year.

The service required practical cooperation as well as spiritual courage. Fields extended special thanks to Bishop Andrew Asbil, cathedral dean Very Reverend Dr. Stephen Hance, and even "56 Hope Road Limited"—home to the Bob Marley Museum—and Primary Wave Blue Mountain Music for their assistance in bringing this unconventional vision to life.

As the final notes of redemption echoed through the cathedral's gothic arches, Fields' message stood clear: Marley's "haunting, biting, and subversive lyrics" mirror the Bible's "preferential concern for the downtrodden, the oppressed, the outcast, and the marginalized." In breaking the chains of liturgical convention, St. James Cathedral may have discovered that sometimes the most profound spiritual truths arrive on unexpected wavelengths, carried by prophets speaking patois instead of Latin.

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