Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, left, and Attorney General Pam Bondi.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, left, and Attorney General Pam Bondi.

How South African-born tech oligarchs are shaping a federal crackdown that echoes the darkest chapters of racial segregation

MONTEGO BAY, Jamaica, by WiredJa Staff | January 25, 2026 -  The letter arrived hours after federal agents killed their second American citizen in three weeks.

US Attorney General Pam Bondi's message to Minnesota Governor Tim Walz was remarkable not for its timing—though that was callous enough—but for its contents: a list of demands that read less like federal correspondence and more like terms of surrender. 

Hand over voter rolls. Surrender Medicaid and food assistance records. Repeal sanctuary policies. Only then, the letter implied, might the federal occupation of Minnesota ease.

Democrats called it "blackmail, pure and simple." Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon labelled it "an apparent ransom to pay for our state's peace and security." 

But for those watching from the Caribbean—where colonialism's shadow still shapes regional politics—the demand carried a grimmer historical echo: the pass laws and conditional citizenship that defined apartheid South Africa.

Bodies in the Streets of Minneapolis

The facts are stark. Since December 2025, the Trump administration has deployed between 2,500 and 3,000 federal agents to Minnesota under "Operation Metro Surge"—described by officials as "the largest DHS operation in history." 

The deployment has specifically targeted Minneapolis's Somali community, the largest in the United States, following President Trump's announcement ending Temporary Protected Status for Somalis.

On January 7, ICE agent Jonathan Ross shot and killed Renée Good, a 37-year-old writer and mother of three who had stopped her vehicle near an immigration operation. Video footage contradicted federal claims that she had "weaponized" her SUV. 

On January 25, Border Patrol agents killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse and US citizen who worked with veterans at the Minneapolis VA. Witnesses say Pretti was checking on a woman who had been pushed by federal agents; video shows him with a phone in one hand and his other hand raised when shots were fired.

Both victims were American citizens. Both were unarmed at the moment of their deaths. Both were killed in operations ostensibly targeting undocumented immigrants. 

Governor Walz has described federal agents "going door to door, ordering people to point out where their neighbours of colour live" and "pulling over people indiscriminately, including US citizens, and demanding to see their papers."

The PayPal Mafia's Long Shadow

Elon Musk
Elon Musk
Understanding this moment requires examining who shapes it. The Trump administration's inner circle includes an unusual concentration of tech billionaires who share a common origin: apartheid-era South Africa. 

Elon Musk, born in Pretoria and now the world's richest man, spent over $290 million backing Trump's 2024 campaign and serves as an informal adviser on AI and deregulation. 

Peter Thiel, who spent his formative childhood in apartheid South Africa, has financed MAGA-aligned candidates and remains, according to The Africa Report, "a key intellectual force behind the administration's tech-driven, authoritarian leanings." David Sacks, Trump's "AI and crypto czar," was born in Cape Town and left South Africa at age five.

These men—dubbed "the PayPal Mafia" for their involvement in founding the financial tech company—grew up swaddled in the privileges of white minority rule. 

Peter Thiel
Peter Thiel
Journalist Chris McGreal of The Guardian has documented how this upbringing shaped worldviews that frame efforts to address systemic racism as "racism" itself. 

Even Steve Bannon, Trump's former aide, has attacked Musk, Thiel, and Sacks as "the most racist people on Earth" and demanded they "go back to South Africa."

The surveillance infrastructure enabling these operations has its own PayPal connection. Palantir Technologies, co-founded by Thiel, holds a $30 million contract to build "ImmigrationOS"—software that helps ICE select targets, route detainees, and generate deportation documents from a single interface. 

Federal contracts with Palantir have nearly doubled under Trump, reaching $970.5 million in 2025.

Echoes of the Bantustans—and a Stolen Election

David Sacks
David Sacks
The parallels to apartheid South Africa are neither incidental nor hyperbolic. Under the Bantustan system, Black South Africans were required to carry identification documents at all times, subject to arbitrary stops and detention. 

Their access to services, employment, and freedom of movement depended on compliance with a regime that viewed them as perpetual outsiders in their own land.

Now consider Bondi's demands: surrender welfare data so federal authorities can scrutinize who receives benefits. Hand over voter rolls so the Justice Department can audit who participates in democracy. 

Repeal policies that protect residents from federal targeting. The message is clear: citizenship alone no longer guarantees protection. Access to basic services—food assistance, medical care, electoral participation—becomes conditional on political compliance.

But Democrats see something even more sinister at work. Governor Walz has framed the federal occupation as a deliberate strategy to disrupt the 2026 midterm elections—elections that could strip Republicans of their razor-thin House majority. 

Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut was blunt on CNN: "This letter seems pretty definitive proof that they are trying to trade the presence of ICE, and the murder and mayhem they are causing, for control of Minnesota's elections." 

DNC Chair Ken Martin called it an attempt "to undermine local elections and build a national database for Trump's political revenge and retribution." Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes compared the tactic to organised crime: "They move into your neighbourhood, they start beating everybody up, and then they extort what they want."

The arithmetic is straightforward. Democrats need only three seats to flip the House. Minnesota, which Trump has falsely claimed he won "all three times," represents exactly the kind of battleground where suppressed turnout among communities of colour could preserve Republican power. 

Terrorise Somali neighbourhoods. Kill American citizens in the streets. Then demand access to voter data as the price of peace. This is not immigration enforcement—it is election interference conducted at gunpoint.

This is governance by extortion. When federal agents kill civilians and the Attorney General responds not with accountability but with demands for data and policy capitulation, the state has abandoned any pretence of serving all its people equally.

A Warning for the Caribbean

For Caribbean nations, America's descent into racialized authoritarianism carries immediate implications. 

The United States remains the region's largest trading partner, its dominant security ally, and the destination for millions of Caribbean diaspora members. What happens in Minneapolis does not stay in Minneapolis.

CARICOM leaders recently welcomed Interpol's Secretary General to their Montego Bay summit, emphasising "international cooperation" in security matters. Yet American cooperation increasingly comes with strings attached—strings that look disturbingly like the conditional relationships colonial powers once imposed on their subjects.

The Caribbean knows what happens when powerful nations decide certain people deserve fewer rights than others. Our ancestors lived it. Some of our elders remember it. And now, in the streets of Minneapolis, we are watching it return—powered by surveillance technology, justified by xenophobia, and shaped by men who learned their politics in the shadow of apartheid.

Governor Walz has called it an "occupation." He is not wrong. The question now is whether America—and the world—will recognise it before more bodies fall.

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